TL;DR

FTMO's 2-Step Challenge requires a 10% profit target in Phase 1 and 5% in Phase 2, with a 5% max daily loss and 10% max total loss in both phases; the 1-Step Challenge uses a stricter 3% daily loss cap for a faster path to a funded account up to $200,000.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.FTMO offers a 1-Step Challenge and a 2-Step Challenge, both leading to a simulated funded account of up to $200,000.
  • 2.The 1-Step Challenge caps daily loss at 3% and total loss at 10%, with a 10% profit target and no minimum trading days.
  • 3.The 2-Step Challenge caps daily loss at 5% and total loss at 10% in both phases, with profit targets of 10% in Phase 1 and 5% in Phase 2, each requiring at least 4 trading days.
  • 4.FTMO ran a 20% discount on the $100,000 1-Step Challenge as of September 2026, so current pricing should be checked at signup rather than assumed.
  • 5.The challenge fee model means you pay upfront to attempt the evaluation, and the core value proposition depends on your ability to trade within the daily and total loss limits, not just hit the profit target.

FTMO is worth considering if you can consistently trade within a 3-5% daily loss limit and a 10% max drawdown, since those are the rules that eliminate more challenge attempts than the profit targets do. It is not worth it if your normal trading style already produces drawdowns near those limits, because FTMO's rules will disqualify you faster than a live account would.

FTMO built its reputation on a straightforward premise: pay a one-time fee to prove you can trade within defined risk limits, then trade a simulated funded account with profits split between you and the firm. The catch that trips up most applicants isn't the profit target, it's the daily loss limit, which resets every trading day and disqualifies an otherwise profitable attempt the moment a single bad session breaches it.

Is FTMO legit and worth the challenge fee?

FTMO is a legitimate, long-running proprietary trading firm, not a scam, but 'worth it' depends entirely on whether your trading style respects hard daily loss limits. The rules are published and consistent: a 5% max daily loss and 10% max total loss on the 2-Step path, or a tighter 3% daily loss on the faster 1-Step path.

The firm makes money from challenge fees paid by traders who don't pass, which is true of every prop firm using this model, not just FTMO. That doesn't make it illegitimate, but it does mean the honest way to evaluate the offer is by your own historical drawdown numbers, not by marketing copy promising a funded account.

A useful gut check before paying for any challenge: pull your last 60 trading days from your own journal or broker statement and calculate the single worst day as a percentage of your account. If that number is already close to 3% or 5%, the Challenge is telling you something about your risk management before FTMO ever does.

How does the FTMO Challenge work?

FTMO runs two evaluation paths. The 2-Step Challenge splits the evaluation into a Challenge phase and a Verification phase, each with its own profit target and minimum trading days. The 1-Step Challenge compresses this into a single phase with a stricter daily loss limit in exchange for a faster route to a funded account.

Rule1-Step Challenge2-Step Phase 12-Step Phase 2
Profit target10%10%5%
Max daily loss3%5%5%
Max total loss10% (trailing)10% (static)10% (static)
Minimum trading daysNot applicable4 days4 days

Trailing vs static drawdown

The 1-Step Challenge uses a trailing 10% max loss, meaning the floor rises as your account grows. The 2-Step path uses a static 10% floor set from your starting balance, which is more forgiving once you're in profit.

The 3% daily loss cap on the 1-Step Challenge is the tightest constraint of any FTMO evaluation path, and it's the number that decides whether the faster route actually saves you time or just fails you faster.

The FTMO Challenge process from signup to payout

  1. 1

    Choose an account size and challenge type

    Pick between the 1-Step and 2-Step Challenge and an account size up to $200,000 based on how much daily loss headroom your strategy actually needs.

  2. 2

    Pay the challenge fee and start trading

    The fee is charged upfront. Trading begins immediately on a simulated account that mirrors live market conditions.

  3. 3

    Stay inside the daily and total loss limits

    This is where most attempts end. A single session that breaches the 3% or 5% daily loss limit ends the evaluation regardless of your overall profit.

  4. 4

    Hit the profit target across the minimum trading days

    10% for the 1-Step Challenge or 2-Step Phase 1, 5% for 2-Step Phase 2, with at least 4 trading days required on the 2-Step path.

  5. 5

    Move to Verification or straight to a funded account

    2-Step traders repeat a lighter version of the process in Phase 2. 1-Step traders who pass go directly to a funded account.

  6. 6

    Trade the funded account and request your first payout

    Profits above the split threshold are paid out on request, and the original challenge fee is refunded once that first payout clears.

FTMO pricing: what does the Challenge cost?

FTMO prices its challenges by account size, from smaller accounts up to a $200,000 simulated funded account, with the fee charged upfront and refunded once you pass and receive your first payout. As of September 2026, FTMO was running a 20% discount specifically on the $100,000 1-Step Challenge, which is the kind of promotion that changes often enough that it's worth confirming the live price at checkout rather than trusting a number printed in any review, including this one.

Because the fee is refunded on a pass, the real cost of a failed attempt is the fee itself, not a sunk deposit into a trading account. That changes the math compared to funding your own live account: you're paying for a defined number of attempts at a rules-based test, not buying trading capital directly.

Check current pricing before you commit

Challenge fees and discounts change with promotions. Confirm the live price for your target account size on FTMO's pricing page before paying, since published third-party numbers go stale within weeks.

It's also worth pricing out the smaller account sizes even if your strategy could technically handle $100,000 in simulated capital. A smaller account has a proportionally smaller fee, and passing a smaller Challenge first gives you a real read on whether your strategy holds up under FTMO's specific daily loss rule before you commit a larger fee to a bigger account size.

FTMO profit split and payouts

FTMO pays funded traders a percentage-based profit split, with the exact starting split and any scaling schedule listed on FTMO's account terms rather than fixed in marketing pages that change with promotions. What's consistent across the model is the structure: you trade a simulated account, profits above the split threshold get paid out, and losses beyond the daily or total limit end the evaluation.

The practical payout question isn't the split percentage alone, it's how often you can request one and how consistently you can stay under the 5% daily and 10% total loss limits long enough to accumulate a payout worth withdrawing. A trader who barely clears the profit target but breaches limits every third month earns less over a year than one with smaller, steadier gains.

Pros and cons of trading with FTMO

Pros

  • Clear, published rules for daily loss, total loss, and profit targets across both challenge types
  • Refunded challenge fee on a successful pass and payout
  • Access to a simulated account up to $200,000 without risking personal trading capital directly
  • Choice between a faster 1-Step path and a more forgiving 2-Step path

Cons

  • The 3% daily loss cap on the 1-Step Challenge eliminates attempts fast if your strategy has any volatility
  • Challenge fees are non-refundable on a failed attempt
  • Exact profit split and scaling terms require checking FTMO's own account terms rather than review sites
  • Minimum trading day requirements on the 2-Step path mean you can't pass in a single lucky session

Common reasons traders fail the FTMO Challenge

The profit target isn't usually what ends an FTMO attempt. Across both challenge types, the daily loss limit is the rule most traders trip on, often on a single volatile session after several profitable weeks. The rest of the Challenge is arithmetic; the daily loss limit is discipline.

  • Oversizing a position after a losing streak to try to recover losses within the same trading day
  • Trading through high-impact news events without adjusting position size for the wider spreads and slippage
  • Treating the minimum trading day requirement as a formality instead of pacing the profit target across it
  • Holding a losing position past the daily loss limit while waiting for a reversal that doesn't come in time
  • Switching strategies mid-Challenge instead of trading the same backtested approach used to size the original risk limits

Every one of these failure modes is a risk-management lapse, not a strategy problem, which is why traders who already journal and enforce a hard daily loss cap in live trading tend to pass FTMO evaluations at a noticeably higher rate than traders attempting the Challenge with looser personal risk rules.

How does FTMO compare to other prop firms?

FTMO's core differentiator versus newer prop firms is track record and rule transparency: the profit targets and loss limits above are published and have stayed structurally consistent, which matters in an industry where firms have quietly tightened rules after marketing a challenge. Competing firms sometimes advertise lower fees or higher profit splits, but the daily and total loss limits are what determine whether you pass, not the headline split percentage.

Before choosing between FTMO and a competitor, compare the daily loss limit first, since it's the rule most traders violate before ever reaching the profit target. A firm with a looser daily loss limit but a lower profit split can be worth more to a volatile strategy than FTMO's tighter, more consistent structure.

Scaling plans are another point of comparison worth checking directly on each firm's site rather than trusting a review. FTMO has historically offered account scaling for consistently profitable funded traders, increasing the simulated capital available over time, but the exact thresholds and increments are the kind of detail that changes with promotions and should be confirmed at the source before it factors into your decision.

Support responsiveness and payout speed also vary by firm and sometimes by region, so it's worth reading recent trader reports from the specific month you're evaluating rather than assuming a firm's reputation from two years ago still holds in 2026.

The verdict

FTMO is a legitimate, rules-based evaluation, not a shortcut to funded capital. If your live or demo trading already stays comfortably inside a 5% daily loss and 10% total loss, the 2-Step Challenge's 10% then 5% profit targets are achievable without changing your strategy. If your drawdowns regularly approach those numbers, no amount of challenge fee discount makes the math work in your favor.

The single most important step before paying for any FTMO Challenge is backtesting your own strategy against its exact daily and total loss rules, not just its profit target, since the loss limits are what disqualify most attempts before the profit target ever becomes the deciding factor.

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